Vehicle Monitoring and Security System
Sunday, June 7th, 2009ABSTRACT: In this modern, fast moving and insecure world, it is become a basic necessity to be aware of one’s safety. Maximum risks occur in situations wherein an employee travels for money transactions. Also the Company to which he belongs should be aware if there is some problem. What if the person traveling can be tracked and also secured in the case of an emergency?! Fantastic, isn’t it? Of course it is and here’s a system that functions as a tracking and a security system. It’s the VMSS. This system can deal with both pace and security.
The VMSS (Vehicle Monitoring and Security System) is a GPS based vehicle tracking system that is used for security applications as well. The project uses two main underlying concepts. These are GPS (Global Positioning System) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication). The main application of this system in this context is tracking the vehicle to which the GPS is connected, giving the information about its position whenever required and for the security of each person travelling by the vehicle. This is done with the help of the GPS satellite and the GPS module attached to the vehicle which needs to be tracked. The GPS antenna present in the GPS module receives the information from the GPS satellite in NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) format and thus it reveals the position information. This information got from the GPS antenna has to be sent to the Base station wherein it is decoded. For this we use GSM module which has an antenna too. Thus we have at the Base station; the complete data about the vehicle.
Along with tracking the vehicle, the system is used for security applications as well. Each passenger/employee will have an ID of their own and will be using a remote containing key for Entry, Exit and Panic. The Panic button is used by the driver or the passenger so as to alert the concerned of emergency conditions. On pressing this button, an alarm will be activated which will help the passenger/employee in emergencies and keep them secure throughout the journey. The vehicle can also be immobilized remotely.
INTRODUCTION:
Of all the applications of GPS, Vehicle tracking and navigational systems have brought this technology to the day-to-day life of the common man. Today GPS fitted cars, ambulances, fleets and police vehicles are common sights on the roads of developed countries. Known by many names such as Automatic Vehicle Locating System (AVLS), Vehicle Tracking and Information System (VTIS), Mobile Asset Management System (MAMS), these systems offer an effective tool for improving the operational efficiency and utilization of the vehicles.
GPS is used in the vehicles for both tracking and navigation. Tracking systems enable a base station to keep track of the vehicles without the intervention of the driver whereas navigation system helps the driver to reach the destination. Whether navigation system or tracking system, the architecture is more or less similar. The navigation system will have convenient, usually a graphic display for the driver which is not needed for the tracking system. Vehicle tracking systems combine a number of well-developed technologies.
To design the VMSS system, we combined the GPS’s ability to pin-point location along with the ability of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) to communicate with a control center in a wireless fashion. The system includes GPS-GSM modules and a base station called the control center.
Let us briefly explain how VMSS works. In order to monitor the vehicle, it is equipped with a GPS-GSM VMSS system. It receives GPS signals from satellites, computes the location information, and then sends it to the control center. With the vehicle location information, the control center displays all of the vehicle positions on an electronic map in order to easily monitor and control their routes. Besides tracking control, the control center can also maintain wireless communication with the GPS units to provide other services such as alarms, status control, and system updates.
The design takes into consideration important factors regarding both position and data communication. Thus, the project integrates location determination (GPS) and cellular (GSM) – two distinct and powerful technologies in a single system.
VMSS is based on a PIC microcontroller-based system equipped with a GPS receiver and a GSM Module operating in the 900 MHz band. We housed the parts in one small plastic unit, which was then mounted on the vehicle and connected to GPS and GSM antennas. The position, identity, heading, and speed are transmitted either automatically at user-defined time intervals or when a certain event occurs with an assigned message (e.g.; accident, alert, or leaving/entering an admissible geographical area).
The GPS Module outputs the vehicle location information such as longitude, latitude, direction, and Greenwich Time every five minutes. The GSM wireless communications function is based on a GSM network established in a valid region and with a valid service provider. Via the SMS provided by the GSM network, the location information and the status of the GPS-GSM VMSS are sent to the control center. Meanwhile, the VMSS receives the control information from the control center via the same SMS. Next, the GPS-GSM VMSS sends the information stored in the microcontroller via an RS-232 interface.
There are two ways to use the VMSS’ alarm function, which can be signified by either a buzzer or presented on LCD. The first way is to receive the command from the control center; second way is to manually send the alarm information to the control center with the push of a button.
The base station consists of landline modem(s) and GIS workstation. The information about the vehicle is received at a base station and is then displayed on a PC based map. Vehicle information can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provides a current, spatial, visual representation of transit operations. It is a special type of computerized database management system in which geographic databases are related to one via a common set of location coordinates.
STAGES OF VMSS
STAGE 1:
- Driver starts his trip from the transport office.
- VMSS transmits the Driver I.D and the Vehicle I.D along with the position of the vehicle to the base station.
STAGE 2:
- Taxi picks up the employee/passenger from their residence.
- VMSS transmits the Passenger I.D and the Vehicle I.D along with the position of the vehicle to the base station. Therefore base station will be able to keep a track of the vehicle and thus the employee/passenger.
STAGE 3:
- Taxi drops the employee/passenger to the workplace.
- VMSS transmits the Passenger I.D and the Vehicle I.D along with the position of the vehicle to the base station.
STAGE 4:
- Taxi picks the employee/passenger from the workplace.
- VMSS transmits the Passenger I.D and the Vehicle I.D along with the position of the vehicle to the base station. Therefore this enables the base station to estimate the time if required and also keep a track of the vehicle, passenger and the driver.
STAGE 5:
- Taxi drops the employee/passenger to their residence.
- VMSS transmits the Passenger I.D and the vehicle I.D along with the position of the vehicle to the base station and makes sure that the job is 100% complete.
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hello sir, my name is parth and i am thinking of doing project related to parking security systems……so can you mail me all the details related to it…….my email id is parthpan1991@yahoo.com……thank you
i didn’t got about gps satellite??????????
how to implement it????????????
plz sir send me the overall project n all the things required for it plz i wanna do this project.
HELLO BROTHER….I AM REALLY INTERESTED TO UR PROJECT…PLZ SEND UR CIRCUIT DETAILS WITH SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING. BRO I M WAITING FOR UR RESPONSE. SEND ALL DETAILS TO MY MAIL ID riad1215@yahoo.com.
plz sir send me the overall project n all the things required for it plz i wanna do this project
please sent me more information about this project and circuits
hi,
i read the abstract of this project(Vehicle Monitoring and Security System), and i want to do this project.
i will very thank full to you if u send me more details ie coding and circuit…..
thanks alot………
I Like this abstract. I m interested in this project topic pls send me more details about this topic.
THANK YOU
sir….i like this project…but i want to do only vehicle security system(not monitoring)…so sir can u pls mail me the abstract n complete circuit diagram
hi frns;
sir….i like this project…but i want to do only vehicle tracking system so sir can u pls mail me the abstract n complete circuit diagram
Sir,
I want the details of the project with circuit diagram
I WANT THE DEATAILS OF THIS PROJECT ALONG WITH PROGRAMMING AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM !!
Please send all the details of this project with code and circuit diagram.
can you tell more details
Hi
Can You send me a more Details about these project &
Also Is it available a Whole Project Component Kit ?
If these available then Send me a Total Cost of these Component Kit.
hello,
sir i am very interested in this project. can i have the complete details of this project?
sir, its a very great pleasure to me to know your project, i am very much happy because this idea of yours could help me in my project, sir, can you please give me more details,like circuit layouts and etc bcoz i’m running out of time.. i would deeply appreciate your immediate respond. thanks much.
hi sir,
i m interested in this project. Can you send me the
codings for the hardware,circuit diagram & software part of this project?
I need more details about this great project.
sir nice program. am interested in this project. sir plz send me the
codings for the hardware,circuit diagram & software part of this project?
I need more details about this innovative project.
thanking you sir
hello sir,
i want to do this project please give me the whole scematic diagram and source coding for the microcontroller
hello sir,
i want to do this project please give me the whole scematic diagram and source coding for the microcontroller..plz send it soon..
i am doing this project as my mini project in engg. could u please send me the whole information about this project…
plz send it soon….
Please I will need more details about this project and the circuit diagram. But if that is not possible, please send me the cost requirements of securing one. I look forward to your reply.
Thanks.
is so useful project
can i have circuit please
i am doing this project as my mini project in engg. could you please send me the source code for program and the output
i want cctv surveillance project using 8051 r other controllers
–manjubrain403@gmail.com
sir can you please send me the detail of your project i wann to make this for my final year project ,plz send me the circuit diagram and all programming and howmany component required, detail send me on my mail id – pragneshp66@gmail.com .
hi sir,
i m interested in this project. Can you send me the
codings for the hardware,circuit diagram & software part of this project?
I need more details about this great project…
hello sir,
i want to do this project please give me the whole scematic diagram and source coding for the microcontroller….plz send
hello;
sir….i like this project…but i want to do only vehicle tracking system so sir can u pls mail me the abstract, coding n complete circuit diagram
hello i want to make a gsm/gps module based project such that it sends geographical location of the module to a mobile phone via sms. Plz help my email id is 19tanuj@gmail.com
Sir, i want to implement this project….. I would be highly pleased if you send me interfacing of gps and gsm module n coding…..
thank you
hello sir i like ur project and i want to do ur project, so sir plz kindly send me full detail of components required…. and usful information to my email ID……..
thank you.
respected sir, ur pro idea is mind bloing so pls share all info abt it , i want 2 implement it so pls send me full details abt it as soon as possible …
thanku
my id is lalitsingh9717@gmail.com
hello sir i like your project and i want to do your project, so sir plz kindly send me full detail of components required and send me the software information with coding…. and useful information to my email ID……..
Hi,i am diploma student & i want to do this project so plz send me all details of this project with its as possible as reduced cost.
sir, i like your project plz send me information of the whole project…
plz send whole the information of your project
i like your project and creativity. i want to make this project .so sir please send me all the detail like component required,circuit diagram,programming.my email id is vikasgarg1609284@gmail.com
good evening sir… very nice idea, its very innovative i would like to do this project for my exhibition. Can you please send me the full details of this project and required components
sir plzz send me the details of this project ,ckt diagram and coding of microcontroller and other component…
Sir, i am interested in implementing this project of yours will you kindly oblige by providing me with the circuit diagram,component list and codes on my email id.
Thank you for your assistance.
this project is fascinating, i will be grateful if u send me details of the above projects.
this project is fascinating, i will be grateful if u send me details of the above projects to my mail address; ity4dee@gmail.com
This is a cool project. I like that you compared it to a home security system.