Electrofriends

Intelligent Train Engines

by Ranjith | November 20th, 2008.

We know that the railway network of India is the biggest in south Asia and perhaps the most complicated in all over the world. There are so many different types of trains local, fast, super fast, passenger, goods…. etc. and their so many multiple routs. Although the time table is perfect it is not at all possible to maintain it. And that’s why the train accidents are becoming more and more usual. So why not we add a kind of intelligence to the train engines itself so that it tries to avoid accidents.

The idea is whenever any engine observes a red signal on its track it will start decreasing its speed gradually and stops automatically at some distance from the signal pole. After then when it gets green signal the driver can manually start the train and go on. In the mean time when train has not stopped yet and a red signal becomes green then it crosses the signal pole with low speed and then driver can slowly increase the speed.

So now before the driver observes the red signal the engine itself observes it and automatically starts decreasing speed and then stops. The driver can feel relax in driving because he doesn’t have to take care about red signal. Even if he forgets to take any action on red signal then also we can avoid accidents by the implementation of this idea.

General description:

What we have to do is we have to attach a transmitter with signal pole which will start transmitting signals only when the red light is on. If there is green light no transmission. The engine has a receiver which catches these transmitted signals and takes desire actions.

Both the transmitter and receiver are of RF type with minimum range of 2 Km. so that train can get enough time to decrease its speed and stop before the signal pole with minimum swapping distance of 100-200 mt.

Here in our project we have used IR transmitter and receiver instead of RF for demo purpose. But same idea can be easily implemented with RF also with a little more cost.

Lets first discuss the demonstration model.

Demonstration Model:

The train engine runs on 24V DC motor so that we can easily vary its speed by varying applied voltage. The switching voltage is applied in step of 18 V, 15 V, 12 V and 9 V (min speed). The 230 VAC is step-down to 24 VAC by 12-0-12, 2 Ampere step down transformer. As shown in figure this 24 VAC line runs parallel with track at the top of the train. Movable tapping are taken from this line and fed to the internal circuit of engine. These tapping slides as the train runs on the track and give continuous supply to circuit. The IR sensor is placed at the top of the engine, senses the signals transmitted by IR transmitter attached to signal pole. Train track is straight and 20 ft long. Signal pole is placed at the end of track and train starts from farther end.

Model of Intelligent Train Engines

Model of Intelligent Train Engines

Pages: 1 2 3

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107 Responses to Intelligent Train Engines

  1. husain

    please send me the details of these project

  2. nimmy

    i liked this project.pls send me details of this project

  3. sharon

    great work.. a good project too

  4. sharon

    plz do sent me the details of this project

  5. faiz

    pls send me the details of this project

  6. prijesh

    pls send me the details of the project with ckt diagram

  7. faiz

    i liked ur project… plz send me the details of the project

  8. nikesh

    plz send me the details of the project

  9. max

    plz send me the all d details of this project..
    plz reply soon..

  10. athira k g

    plz send me the details with ckt diagrm.

  11. jisha kp

    liked ur prjct.send more detailswith ckt digrm.

  12. orma

    plz send details

  13. Ranjith

    Hi All

    All the details, circuit diagram and code is given clearly. Please read the project properly. Note: This project is given in 3 pages.

  14. faiz

    could u please send me circuit details clearly.. its not dat clear when downloaded

  15. sunny dwivedi

    plz send me full detail of this project with circuit diagrams ,component,codes etc.
    My email id id sunny_dwivedi000@yahoo.com

  16. ananthi

    sir…can u give me the circuit diagram clearly bcos it is not clear when downloaded…i like this project….help us sir….

  17. kushal

    sir plz send d circuit diagram n other details….plzzz

  18. vishal

    hiiiiii
    i hv tried over this project but there were some problem plz send me a correct circuit as wel as source code

  19. harish

    plz send me the details of this project with the circuit diagrams

  20. rajan

    pls send me detail of ckt diagram soon
    thanks

  21. aditya sengar

    plz send me circuit diagram and pcb design of this project as soon as possible.plz

  22. prathap

    nice,iwant detail of connections

  23. inder

    kindly snd me the project with clear pic (magnified )

  24. sunny

    actually i wanna do d same project using RF transmiter…

    plzz help me….!!!!!

  25. sameer

    hiii all
    this project very interesting i would surely go ahead with this project .

  26. Surjith

    nice project. please send me the full details with circuit diagram

  27. sachin agrawal

    i like the project please send me detaul imedately

  28. sunny dwivedi

    I am working on this project.
    I want the PCB layout of the receiver side. can anyone send me that on my email id.

  29. sarun

    plz send me the layout of both receiver and transmitter

  30. amit

    sir plz send me the layout of both transmitter and receiver as soon as possible

  31. Maitra

    I like this project’s logic and whole idea so i am constructing this project.
    Please give me the details of the same.

  32. sandeep krishna

    sir
    could u please sent me the details of this project
    i liked it very much and would like to do it
    thank you

  33. syed shafi ul haq

    To,
    Mr Ashutosh M Bhatt,

    Subject: Request for need of further details for the project
    “Intelligent Train Engine”.

    Respected Sir,
    I am Syed Shafi Ul Haq student of B.tech IIIyr –II sem, E.C.E,
    Ayaan College of Engg & Tech.
    Recently I came across your project “INTELLIGENT TRAIN ENGINE”
    I am soo much impressed from this project that I have got craze about this project now.
    But there are few doubts that are troubling my mind which I am going to mention below I wish you can help me overcome my problems. Here are my problems:-

    a) What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?

    b) What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ?
    c) IR sensors detect only White or Black objects or signals , So how IR sensors on the receiver detect Red signals sent by IR LED from transmitter?

    d) Approx how much this complete project might cost ?

    e) What e the challenges you faced while doing this project?

    I am waiting for your response. I would be thankful to you if you guide me by solving my problems

    Yours Faithfully,
    Syed Shafi Ul Haq
    Syed Shafi Ul Haq
    H-No-11-3-919/A/1,
    Opp Priya Theatre lane,
    New Mallepally,
    Hyderabad-500001
    A.P(INDIA)

  34. Varun Garg

    I liked the project and will try it my own. Kindly send me all the necessary details along with some more description.

  35. VMS

    Sir,
    I am studying final BE (ECE), now i am doing project work, related to Train Speed control using Embedded Microcontroller 16F628A. Please help me to design a DC motor control circuit by PWM using microcontroller.

  36. mahesh km

    plz send me a complete details regarding the transmiter section.. from ur given ckt v r not able to saw the values of r and c…

  37. thahir

    sir,
    i am a btech student of vimal jyothi engg coll kannur.we wish do this as our mini project as a part of our course.we get sanctioned from our dept .we r not getting 24v dc motor,so we like to do the same with 12v dc moto,wat r the changes needed also v r not able to clarify the values of resitrs and captrs.if u dont mind, can u help us by mailing the neccessary details in this id ‘thahir000143@gmail.com’….we r waiting sir…….

  38. venkatesh

    hai sir
    I am really interested to do this project.But i need .exe file for the microcontroller psedo code.Please give the details as soon as possible.My Email ID is venkatesh.meruga@gmail.com

  39. venkatesh

    hai sir
    This is venkatesh really interested in this project but i need hex file for code plz give any suggestions……………………………………..

  40. Mohaideen

    nice project. please send me the full details with circuit diagram

  41. PRATHYUSHA

    HAI I LIKED THIS CONCEPT VERY MUCH PLEASE SEND ME THE DETAILS OF THE PROJECT PLEASE I AM A FINAL YEAR STUDENT.I AM IN NEED OF DOING MY MINI PROJECT.PLEASE SEND ME THE DETAILS

  42. Senthil

    please send me the full details of this project… that is circuit diagram with full explanation …pleas pleas pleassssssss

  43. unmesh

    sir
    my name is unmesh i am last year of diploma & i like this project very much if you can plz send me the details of this project

  44. payal

    i m really impressed with this project n would like to know about this project in details. plz send me details with ckt diagram n coding.

  45. Dolar

    pls send me on my email id with ckt diagrams and explanations.

    thanks.

  46. mit

    i like intell train engine proj……plse send me details,ICs used and the circuit

  47. viral ramani

    i want a fully detail of this perticular project. as a final year B.E E.C student i want to make a project on this project.
    “vehical monitering and security system”

  48. bhagat

    please send me the details, hardware details cost and coponents required

  49. jafer

    hi to all dis is a very gud project and website which is very usefull for beginners.I found so many self learning boards from one company eilabz in bangalore so u can utilise dis boards to understand basics of PIC,ARM,MICROCONTROLLER,VLSI…

    website :www.emblitz.com
    Everest Infocom Private limited,
    738/33, 12th Main, 3rd Block, Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560010 India
    Phone: 91 80 23140344
    Fax 91 80 23146229

  50. bshravan

    Hi sir,
    This is shravan please send me the details of this project with circuit ,components to me .
    you mail me at :friendsofshravan@gmail.com

  51. vivek

    hi this is vivek this project is very nice

  52. sanket

    pls send me detail of it.

  53. Rashmi

    hi,
    the project seems to be very good. please send me the details of it.

  54. NARAYAN,JNTC 15 07 24

    What a good project this is ,ilike it.plz send the detail.

  55. Manasi

    I would like to know more about this project.
    Please send the details as early as possible.

  56. rakesh rn

    To,
    Mr Ashutosh M Bhatt,

    Subject: Request for need of further details for the project
    “Intelligent Train Engine”.

    Respected Sir,
    I am soo much impressed from this project that I have got craze about this project now.
    But there are few doubts that are troubling my mind which I am going to mention below I wish you can help me overcome my problems. Here are me doubts:~

    a) What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?

    b) What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ?
    c) IR sensors detect only White or Black objects or signals , So how IR sensors on the receiver detect Red signals sent by IR LED from transmitter?

    d)What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ? Approx how much this complete project might cost ?

    e) Approx how much this complete project might cost ? What e the challenges you faced while doing this project?

    I am waiting for your response. I would be thankful to you if you guide me by solving my problems

  57. rakesh rn

    To,
    Mr Ashutosh M Bhatt,

    Subject: Request for need of further details for the project
    “Intelligent Train Engine”.

    Respected Sir,
    I am soo much impressed from this project that I have got craze about this project now.
    But there are few doubts that are troubling my mind which I am going to mention below I wish you can help me overcome my problems. Here are me doubts:~

    a) What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?

    b) What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ?
    c) IR sensors detect only White or Black objects or signals , So how IR sensors on the receiver detect Red signals sent by IR LED from transmitter?

    d)What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ? Approx how much this complete project might cost ?

    e) Approx how much this complete project might cost ? What e the challenges you faced while doing this project?

    I am waiting for your response. I would be thankful to you if you guide me by solving my problems……… sir can u plz mial me all ur work on this, so that i can make little more modifications if possible…….. plz help me sir……

  58. shahnawaj ansari

    plz mail me ur project at ansari.bhuttu@gmail.com

  59. nimisH

    PLS MAIL ME THIS INTERSEST PROJECT

  60. nimisH

    PLS MAIL ME THIS INTERESTING PROJECT

  61. DHIVYA

    please sent me circuit diagram and detail of this project as soon as possible

  62. DHIVYA

    please sent me circuit diagram and details of this project as soon as possible

  63. AJAY PATYAL

    send details of this project -its circuit diagram , programming ( coding),block diagrams.

  64. dev

    can we make dis type of project widout using 89c51…..if ny plz mail me

  65. dev

    my id denrathod@ymail.com

  66. naveen prabhu c

    Sir/Madam,
    please send me the total cost details of the project “automatic railway gate control”

  67. mitesh

    plz send me this project as early as

  68. analogdigital

    hello every one
    can anyone mail me d changes in code of project..its not executing correctly
    what r d changes 2 be made

  69. aseem kapoor

    plz it would b of great help if u send me the details of this project asap

  70. Manish

    plz give me da clear xplanation about this project &some more.

  71. USMANI

    Dear Sir ,
    I am very glad to see this project as we have planned to submit it as our final project . But the Problem is that we want to built it over RF.
    so please please send me the RF Tx and Rx diagrams and other details.
    It would be Great if u send it as soon as possible on my e-mail.
    talha_usmani@hotmail.com

    Regards.

    usmani

  72. viveka nand sharma

    hello sir

    i need further details regarding this project intelligent train engine.
    kindly send me further details.
    thank you

  73. birendar kumar

    i need further details this project intelligent train engine. kindly send me further details. thank you

  74. birendar kumar

    hello sir

    i need further details regarding this project intelligent train engine.
    kindly send me further details.
    thank you

  75. shiva

    hello sir

    plss giv me the pcb layout ,circuit diagramand power point presentation for this topic
    thank you

  76. chero

    give me some final year projects ya…………. please

  77. narmadha

    hello sir

    project is good i need the ckt diagram please help me

  78. Tejaswini

    the project is really good. i need the source code and details of the ckt diagram of the project ‘Intelligent Train Engines’. please send it.

  79. Yogesh

    I feel the project is very Intresting so plz send its details.

  80. MG

    This project is really cool… We had successfully completed this project (atcually it was half of our complete project) way back in 2005 for our academics.

    We used PIC16F84, simple PWM code (to gradually decrease the voltage going in to DC motor there by decreasing the speed). We used light sensor to generate the trigger pulse for this activity.

    If anybody is really interested to go in detail of this, then can refer a copy of our project report available in the college (will try to upload the same soon in internet).

  81. MG

    This project is really cool… We had successfully completed this project (atcually it was half of our complete project) way back in 2005 for our academics.

    We used PIC16F84, simple PWM code (to gradually decrease the voltage going in to DC motor there by decreasing the speed). We used light sensor to generate the trigger pulse for this activity.

    If anybody is really interested to go in detail of this, then can refer a copy of our project report available in the college (Malnad college of engineering, Hassan, Dept of Electrical & Electronics Engg 2005 passed out. Project Name : Automatic Control of Railway Gates and Train movement”)

    Will try to upload the same soon in internet.

  82. mukesh

    hello,
    I am a student of government polytechnic, nagpur. I am very much impressed by this project. please send me complete information about this project as soon as possible.

  83. MANOJ

    Hiiiiiiii,
    I am final year student of government polytechnic. I have decided to go with this project as i was very much impressed.
    so, please sent me detailed information of this project as soon as possible.I am eagerly waiting for the same.

  84. riyaz ahmed

    I am final year student of government polytechnic. I have decided to go with this project as i was very much impressed.
    so, please sent me detailed information of this project as soon as possible.I am eagerly waiting for the same.

  85. sneha

    plz send me the microprocessor coding of this project

  86. akhil

    great work………. keep it up……..

  87. Maneesha

    Sir, I’m interesting about project… Can you send me more details regarding to this. Plz as soon as possible send me the complete circuit diagram and other regarding details…

  88. raj

    Sir, I’m interesting about project… Can you send me more details regarding to this. Plz as soon as possible send me the complete circuit diagram and other regarding details… pls send as soon as possible sir

  89. ramesh

    i like ur project please give me details of projectin my email id

  90. Vicky

    Res.Sir,
    I m the student of Engineering college,selected Intelligent train engine for final year project.Plz send me further details of this projects.

  91. apurva

    can u plz send me the details of dis project…….
    its urgent!!!!!

  92. nazar

    hi plz send me the circuit diagram of this project

  93. sandeep

    hi sir,
    it seems for me that this project is not feasible.. consider the noises(mainly emi) present on the railway tracks, n also if there are two track lines, then what?. which train will stop if the signal is red.?
    how can u control the brakes automatically in the real world application. and also for installing the kit on each n every signal pole, the cost will increase. guys think broad. in more advanced ways. think in terms of cost effective n environment friendly projects.

  94. shruti

    a) What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?

    b) What is the min distance from which IR Sensors start detecting the IR signal from Transmitter?
    I want to keep the track range only till max 5 feet nothing more than that, so what changes in this project I need to adapt?What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ?
    c) IR sensors detect only White or Black objects or signals , So how IR sensors on the receiver detect Red signals sent by IR LED from transmitter?

    d)What are the header files which are needed while programming in the Microcontroller ? Approx how much this complete project might cost ?

    e) Approx how much this complete project might cost ? What e the challenges you faced while doing this project?

    I am waiting for your response. I would be thankful to you if you guide me by solving my problems……… sir can u plz mial me all ur work on this, so that i can make little more modifications if possible…….. plz help me sir……

  95. Maulik Gondhia

    great project to do plz send me the details of this project……..

  96. shruti

    hello sir..
    i had a doubt…if there are multiple railway tracks and many trains are passing through the track then whenthe transmitter sends signals..all the trains would stop…is there any solution for this???please help me…plz sir can yu send in the details regarding dis problemto my email id..

  97. pandiarajan

    Give more detail about this topic

  98. seetha

    hi..i read that one of our friends has already completed this project so i request him to upload the preoject soon in net..

  99. seetha

    hi..i read that one of our friends has already completed this project so i request him to upload the preoject soon in net..i see that project in (MG-mahaland engg college)

  100. Sumit

    We are the studenys of final b.tech ECE.
    project is good bt the specification of the components used in the Transmitter and Reciever circuit is not so clear. Please send the exact component details.

  101. Pratik

    hello,
    sir
    i m student of Final year of Electrical Engineering
    it is realy good project.
    i want to do this project using RF signal,so plz send me its circuit & other details.

  102. RAVINDRA

    hello,sir
    I am a student of final year BE.
    I want to do this project so please send me all the detail of this project with component list with its spacification.
    please send it soon.
    thank you.

  103. MANU

    SIR I AM WORKING ON THIS PROJECT. WOULD YOU PLEASE SEND DETAILS OF THIS PROJECT.MOREOVER I WANT TO KNOW THE SPECIFICATION OF THE RELAY BEING. I ALSO WANT TO KNOW IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET 24 V DC MOTOR. THE VALUES SHOWN FOR THE COMPONENTS ARE BLURD. SIR KINDLY HELP US. HOPING FOR THE SAME
    MANU MATHEW

  104. Ashish Agarwal

    Hello Sir ,
    This is Ashish Agarwal, student of Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater noida. Sir i have read your project summary of ” intelligent train engine”. I am a student of 3rd year from ECE. Can you Please assist me and provide me the further details of this project , so it will be helpful for me to make a mini project.
    THANKING YOU
    ASHISH AGARWAL

  105. mohini

    hey i am interested in dis project..and i want full details of it as soon as possible…mail me all details at uniqe_mohini@yahoo.com plz…its urgent…and i want to ask it der are two trains runnig at same time so which train should stop..i want solution for dis problem coz if at demo any one asked dat so i have to ans so plz plz plz tel me everything………thank u…

  106. NANCY

    LIKE PROJECT INTELLIGENT TRAIN ENGINE.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR YOUR PROJECT. AND SEND THE WHOLE CIRCUIT FOR THIS PROJECT

  107. MANU

    sir please send details of this project.pls pls

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