Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates, if implemented in spirit. This project utilizes two powerful IR transmitters and two receivers; one pair of transmitter and receiver is fixed at up side (from where the train comes) at a level higher than a human being in exact alignment and similarly the other pair is fixed at down side of the train direction. Sensor activation time is so adjusted by calculating the time taken at a certain speed to cross at least one compartment of standard minimum size of the Indian railway. We have considered 5 seconds for this project. Sensors are fixed at 1km on both sides of the gate. We call the sensor along the train direction as ‘foreside sensor’ and the other as ‘aft side sensor’. When foreside receiver gets activated, the gate motor is turned on in one direction and the gate is closed and stays closed until the train crosses the gate and reaches aft side sensors. When aft side receiver gets activated motor turns in opposite direction and gate opens and motor stops. Buzzer will immediately sound at the fore side receiver activation and gate will close after 5 seconds, so giving time to drivers to clear gate area in order to avoid trapping between the gates and stop sound after the train has crossed.

The same principle is applied for track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are traveling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Two sensors are placed at the either sides of the junction where the track switches. If there’s a train approaching from the other side, then another sensor placed along that direction gets activated and will send an interrupt to the controller. The interrupt service routine switches the track.  Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions. Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. Assuming that within a certain delay, the train has passed the track is switched back to its original position, allowing the first train to pass without any interruption. This concept of track switching can be applied at 1km distance from the stations.

The project is simple to implement and subject to further improvement.

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching


Gate Control
:

Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means .When we go through the daily newspapers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. This is mainly due to the carelessness in manual operations or lack of workers. We, in this project has come up with a solution for the same. Using simple electronic components we have tried to automate the control of railway gates. As a train approaches the railway crossing from either side, the sensors placed at a certain distance from the gate detects the approaching train and accordingly controls the operation of the gate. Also an indicator light has been provided to alert the motorists about the approaching train.

Railway crossing

Gate control

Track Switching

Using the same principle as that for gate control, we have developed a concept of automatic track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are travelling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions .Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. In practical purposes this can be achieved using electromagnets.

Track Switching

Track Switching

Pages: 1 2

Avatar of Ranjith

Author Name :
Ranjith

Total : 773 Comments


773 Responses to “Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching”

  1. kailas says:

    sir please sent the circute and meterial’s cost…please sent the reply

  2. pooja says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. My seminar is on
    27th september.plz send soon…….I hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….

  3. sravani.y says:

    sir, iam intrested to do this project please send the full details of this project and equipment cost , components used and microcontroller program

  4. Mitali says:

    Gve the circuit details of automatic railway gate control & Track
    Switching (latest).I could not find anywhere.I want to see the hardware
    of this project.Plz make available

  5. faraday says:

    pls. i need materials on micro controllers.pls. kindly help.

  6. Nishant says:

    How to measure speed, accleration of train using across the track ir sensors?
    Let the train is moving from point A to B [let AB=L].Sensors are kept at A and B.

  7. hanod says:

    Sir,
    I like your project Sir and I am very interested with it.
    please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram , block diagram ,equipment cost and
    materials needed. The detail of this project will surely help me. I am looking for
    for a positive response Sir… Thank you very much..

  8. tejal says:

    hello…

    the project is very intersting and i would like to implement and see it
    please send all the details of the project on the specified id as soon as possible…
    hoping for a positive response…

    tejal

  9. jai parkash says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. plz send me as soon as possible…….I hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls………….

  10. krishnan says:

    i want full details about this project please sent the same

  11. krishnan says:

    i m interesting in this project. please sent the full details about this project.

  12. satheesh amin says:

    I like your project Sir and I am very interested with it.
    please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram , block diagram ,equipment cost and
    materials needed. The detail of this project will surely help me. I am looking for
    for a positive response Sir… Thank you very much..

  13. ruchi wadhwa says:

    sir i am a final year student ..
    I liked ur project .. i want circuit diagram , block diagram , material needed and video of this project.. and also list of components needed…
    i am looking for a positive response from u sir..
    Sir please send as soon as possible…

  14. raghav maheshwari says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me.i hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….

  15. neha says:

    Sir,
    The project mentioned is really good. I have chosen this one as my final year project.
    So its my humble request to you to please send me the finer details of the
    project such as report, codes, flowchart, circuit diagram, specifications, etc.

    Looking forward to a positive response.

  16. Mukesh vaish says:

    Gve the circuit details of automatic railway gate control & Track
    Switching (latest).I could not find anywhere.I want to see the hardware
    of this project

  17. Mukesh vaish says:

    i am mukesh sir please send the circuit details of automatic railway gate control & Track
    Switching (latest).I could not find anywhere.I want to see the hardware
    of this project

  18. Mukesh vaish says:

    i am mukesh sir please send the circuit details of automatic railway gate control

  19. giri reddy says:

    sir can you send me more details about this project please

  20. SUDHAKAR KUMAR says:

    sir,
    This project is very good.I am from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have decided to do this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.
    Please send me the code, flowchart ,circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. plz send me as soon as possible…….I hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls………….

  21. lokesh gupta says:

    hello sir,
    sir i have selected this project as my final project.
    i need your help for the coading of microcontroller..
    plz send me the coading of this project…

    thank u

  22. CHETAN CHIKKODE says:

    sir as i am an instrumentation technology student,
    i liked this project,please send me the code,circuit diagram,
    block diagram,report,working principle and advantages,disadvantages
    and applications of this project.Also send me some more valuable
    instrumentation and control engineering project report to my email id…

  23. KUNAL KALRA says:

    sir,
    This project is very good.I am Electronics and Communications final year student.
    i have decided to do this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.
    Please send me the code, flowchart ,circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. plz send me as soon as possible…….
    looking for the positive response from you..

  24. saranya.s says:

    sir..,
    i very much impressed in your project.i want to do this as my final year
    project please send the ful details sir..

  25. mohit pathak says:

    sir, ur idea on this project is excellent…..iwant to make this as final year project….plz send me circuit diag, components required…. actual working

  26. shivani says:

    I am a student of b.tech(EC) final year
    I’m interested in this project.
    Can you please send me all the details and circuit diagram of this project with component list with its spacification.

  27. NISHANT RITURAJ says:

    i am student of final year electrical engg
    i am intrested in this projet
    can you ppease send me circuit diagram with all details with list of components
    sir please send me

  28. agam says:

    Gd evn sir/madam
    sir i selected this project fr my final year.but i use 89c51 based this project so please send me required synopsis as soon as possible..plz plz plz ……..sir it is so importanat fr me…..and its urgent also ..because i make a file

  29. puneet chauhan says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from electrical & electronics field.
    i have selected this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. My seminar is on
    27th september.plz send soon…….I hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….

  30. Sai Prasad says:

    sir,
    i am a mechatronics final year student.
    your project is really interesting and good,
    my project is about automatic railway track monitoring system using plc,
    it will be very useful if u give me the flowchart ,circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    i will start my project once i get response from u…………….waiting
    for ur reply
    thank you very much

  31. SIR,
    YOUR PROJECR IS EXCELLANT.I AM AN ENGINEER AND A PROFESSOR.L WOULD LOVE TO GET CIRCUIT AND CODE FOR THIS PROJECT.
    WITH REGARDS
    R.KRISHNAMOORTHY.21-11-2010.

  32. firoz says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me.

  33. Bipul says:

    Gve the circuit details of automatic railway gate control & Track
    Switching (latest).I could not find anywhere.I want to see the hardware
    of this project.Plz make available

  34. sanakiyan says:

    sir please send circuits for this project

  35. raj says:

    sir this projet is so intresting so plz send me d complete detais of dis project …
    thanku…

  36. sijin ts says:

    sir,
    i am intrested to do this project please send me the details……

  37. sreejith says:

    sir,i am really interested in your invention.i wpuld like to do it as my final year project.
    sir, please send me the circuit diagram,program code,flow chart,cost details..etc..i am waiting hopefully for your positive response.please send me as soon as possible..

  38. amar singh says:

    sir,
    your project is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my final year project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me. plz send me as soon as possible…….I hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls………….

  39. aparna says:

    pls send me the circuit diagram for automatic railway gate control system

  40. p.sheela rani says:

    your project is very interesting.i want to more about circuit and it’s
    connection.And that materials.

  41. ramya krishna says:

    Sir,
    I like your project Sir and I am very interested with it.
    please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram , block diagram ,equipment cost and
    materials needed. The detail of this project will surely help me. I am looking for
    for a positive response Sir… Thank you very much..

  42. ramya krishna says:

    Sir,
    i take up this project as my final project so plz send me the source code,flowchartcircuit diagram,block diagram,videos related,cost and materialsrequired plzzz sir….

  43. ramya krishna says:

    Sir,
    i take up this project as my final project so plz send me the source code,flowchartcircuit diagram,block diagram,videos related,cost and materials required plzzz sir….

  44. lavanya says:

    sir,
    this project was good ,i am interested with it sir please give me the
    circuit diagram and sourcecode and give me the full details of this project

  45. vishnu says:

    sir,
    your the project automatic railway gate control is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me.i hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….

  46. vishnu says:

    sir,
    your the project automatic railway gate control is very good.I m from Electronics and Communications field.
    i have selected this as my project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me.i hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….i am in urgent need of that.pls sir

  47. jay raam says:

    gud evening Sir,
    The project mentioned is really good. I have chosen this one as my final year project.
    So its my humble request to you to please send me the finer details of the
    project such as report, codes, flowchart, circuit diagram, specifications, etc.
    Looking forward to a positive response. thank you…

  48. saiful says:

    sir,
    your the project automatic railway gate control is very good.I m from uthmctronics and Communications.
    i have selected this as my project.
    so,i need some help from you.please send me the code, flowchart ,
    circuit diagram ,block diagram ,video related
    to this project , ‘specifications’ ,cost and materials required.
    I know ,Surely u will send the detail to me.i hope i’ll get the positive response
    from you..please Sir…pls pls pls………….i am in urgent need of that.pls sir

  49. Athul Joy says:

    Sir, i’m from Electronics and Communication field and i would like to do this as my final year project. So its my humble request to you to please send me the finer details of the
    project such as report, codes, flowchart, circuit diagram, specifications, etc.
    Looking forward to a positive response. thank you…

  50. sanakiyan says:

    sir i am doing final B.E. i would like to do this project as am final year project so project please sent me the full details about the project

Leave a Reply

Question and Answer
C/C++ Unix & Linux Wordpress
Source codes
C C++ Java

Free email signup

Email: