Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates, if implemented in spirit. This project utilizes two powerful IR transmitters and two receivers; one pair of transmitter and receiver is fixed at up side (from where the train comes) at a level higher than a human being in exact alignment and similarly the other pair is fixed at down side of the train direction. Sensor activation time is so adjusted by calculating the time taken at a certain speed to cross at least one compartment of standard minimum size of the Indian railway. We have considered 5 seconds for this project. Sensors are fixed at 1km on both sides of the gate. We call the sensor along the train direction as ‘foreside sensor’ and the other as ‘aft side sensor’. When foreside receiver gets activated, the gate motor is turned on in one direction and the gate is closed and stays closed until the train crosses the gate and reaches aft side sensors. When aft side receiver gets activated motor turns in opposite direction and gate opens and motor stops. Buzzer will immediately sound at the fore side receiver activation and gate will close after 5 seconds, so giving time to drivers to clear gate area in order to avoid trapping between the gates and stop sound after the train has crossed.

The same principle is applied for track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are traveling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Two sensors are placed at the either sides of the junction where the track switches. If there’s a train approaching from the other side, then another sensor placed along that direction gets activated and will send an interrupt to the controller. The interrupt service routine switches the track.  Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions. Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. Assuming that within a certain delay, the train has passed the track is switched back to its original position, allowing the first train to pass without any interruption. This concept of track switching can be applied at 1km distance from the stations.

The project is simple to implement and subject to further improvement.

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching


Gate Control
:

Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means .When we go through the daily newspapers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. This is mainly due to the carelessness in manual operations or lack of workers. We, in this project has come up with a solution for the same. Using simple electronic components we have tried to automate the control of railway gates. As a train approaches the railway crossing from either side, the sensors placed at a certain distance from the gate detects the approaching train and accordingly controls the operation of the gate. Also an indicator light has been provided to alert the motorists about the approaching train.

Railway crossing

Gate control

Track Switching

Using the same principle as that for gate control, we have developed a concept of automatic track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are travelling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions .Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. In practical purposes this can be achieved using electromagnets.

Track Switching

Track Switching

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Author Name :
Ranjith

Total : 774 Comments


774 Responses to “Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching”

  1. ANANDAN says:

    Hi sir,
    please send the coding for your project..And send the whole circuit for this project. And then send the detail of the sensor.
    thank you sir,

  2. sandeep says:

    sir i want algorithm and source code for this could you please send

  3. akhil says:

    hii..i am a final year b.tech(EEE) student .Can I do this project as my final year project?If yes please suggest me about the codes and circuits.If no please suggest a nice project on to my email:aksbeau89@aol.com
    Waiting for ur reply…

  4. abhishek says:

    hallo i am in school class xi and i listen a boy saying that they had got a project for class xii the same project u have shown so plz send me detailks about circet diagram +very propery of sensor the techinue u have usen plz plz plz send plz i will be thankfull

  5. abhishek says:

    Hi sir,
    please send the coding for your project..And send the whole circuit for this project. And then send the detail of the sensor.
    thank you sir,

  6. avinash says:

    Hi sir,
    I like project Automatic Railway Gate Control.
    please send the coding for your project..And send the whole circuit for this project

  7. ARJUN MALVIYA says:

    Hi sir,
    I LIKE PROJECT AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR YOUR PROJECT. AND SEND THE WHOLE CIRCUIT FOR THIS PROJECT

  8. Prakash says:

    Hello sir!I like this project and i wish to implement this.So kindly send me the circuit and source code.

  9. abhinav says:

    sir please send me the full detail along with the flowchart and all nacessary stuff.
    please sir i would be very thankful.

  10. rajesh jajoriya says:

    holl sir
    please help the “automatic railway gate controll and traking system”
    the ideas, circiut , and LIKE PROJECT AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR YOUR PROJECT. AND SEND THE WHOLE CIRCUIT FOR THIS PROJECT

  11. anand says:

    sir. this is a really good project

    could u send me the the details and source code along with circuit diagram

  12. SAPAN says:

    I LIKE PROJECT AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR YOUR PROJECT. AND SEND THE WHOLE CIRCUIT FOR THIS PROJECT

  13. neeraj says:

    please help the “automatic railway gate controll and traking system”
    the ideas, circiut , and LIKE PROJECT AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR YOUR PROJECT. AND SEND THE WHOLE CIRCUIT FOR THIS PROJECT

  14. NANCY says:

    I LIKE PROJECT AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL.
    PLEASE SEND THE CODING FOR THIS PROJECT ALSO SEND THE COMPLETE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & REQUIRED PROJECT REPORT FOR THIS PROJECT

  15. reshmi says:

    sir,
    i am intrested the topic,but i want to do the project using pic microcontroller(pic16F73).will u please send me the program?

  16. swetha says:

    sir we r verymuch intrested in ur project but we want a program of this..so that we can go further…help us out….as ssoon as possible…

  17. ganesh says:

    sir,
    i have submited this project name for my 3rd year mini project. so please help me and send me the project details with circuit and code to me .i will be thankfull to you.sir, please help me…..

  18. RONAK PATEL says:

    sir, i am intrested in your project. pls give me the circuit and code to perform this project . i will be thankfull to you sir

  19. jay says:

    hi,
    i m a 3rd yr. mechanical enggg. student. i m crazy about to know each n every detail of ur project can u send the whole information of ur project as soon as possible. i m waiting ur reply…..

  20. sunoo says:

    sir,
    i am doing my final yr elec engg.i am very much interested to work on this project…please send me the main stuffs and i wanna know the estimation of this project…plz do send me the details….am waiting for your reply…

  21. manish khatri says:

    sir,
    i have all the details of the project except the code.
    will u plz give me the code for that

  22. abs says:

    GOD!!! doesnt any1 undestand a thing….what else do you require…MAKE IT….and the code cant be easier……start thinking………….

  23. joni pal soni says:

    hi,
    you have done a good job
    we r really impressed with your work
    Plz send complete information about this project

    jonipalsoni@gmail.com

  24. Alok Dwivedi says:

    hi can u please share this project to me
    alokdwivedi8@gmail.com or 9916141684

  25. preethy says:

    sir please send me the prize that it would take to do this project

  26. akhil says:

    sir
    please send me the ckt diagram immediatly

  27. Rana Rizwan says:

    can this project can be made using programmable logic controller?

  28. farzana says:

    you have done a good job
    we r really impressed with your work
    Plz send complete information about this project
    mdfarzana53@gmail.com

  29. anshika says:

    I am very impressed with this topic,plz send me ckt diagram of this project

  30. anshika says:

    I am very impressed with this topic,plz send me ckt diagram of this project.i want to learn about this project

  31. monu says:

    you have done a good job
    we r really impressed with your work
    Plz send complete information about this project
    monu979@gmail.com

  32. anshika says:

    plz sent me ckt diagram of this project on my ID.

  33. hitesh says:

    Hi sir,
    I am a 3rd yr ec’s student.
    please send the coding for your project..And send the whole circuit for this project. And then send the detail of the sensor.
    thank you sir,

  34. basant gurjar says:

    hello sir,

    please send me the circuit diagrams (transmitter, receiver and micro controller) required in this project.

  35. sanjana says:

    sir,
    u hv done a vry gd job. I hv takn dis prject fr my msd lad. pls send me
    the coding and information which would be a great help fr me…

  36. Jahid Reza says:

    sir
    a fabulous job u have done.please give me the algorithm for my upcoming project fair.

  37. sandy says:

    Sir,
    Your project is excellent but i am finding it hard to write the coding for it.
    can u please mail me the code.

  38. Sabarnadh says:

    Hai sir…. good afternoon
    I liked ur prjct Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching
    I m crazy about to know each n every detail of ur project
    Nw i’m persuing B tech 3rd yr (EEE)
    can u suggest me how to implement this prjct?
    and the components required….
    pls help me soon sir
    thanking you sir
    waiting 4 ur suggestion sir

  39. Respected sir,
    I am very much interested in this project.So,please send me the details like circuit diagram,program,etc.as soon as possible.

  40. athavan says:

    iam very early to implement this project in my college’s model
    presentation. so please send me the full details of parts of the control
    system as soon as possible. thank you sir.

  41. richa arya says:

    sir,
    can you please send the circuit diagram n further project details.. we want to do this project. waiting for your reply

  42. akanksha says:

    sir can i have dis project as my final year project.if yes please send me the details(coding and circuit ) and estimated cost.

  43. akanksha says:

    i m a b.tech student in electronics and instrumentation.Sir. can i have dis project as my final year project.if yes please send me the details(coding and circuit ),sensor and estimated cost.

  44. Man says:

    Hi.I’m doing this for my final year project.Please send me the details
    regarding the circuits and all.Thank you.

  45. manohar says:

    hi kya mujhe is project ki details mil sakti hai.

  46. vijay says:

    hi friend….please send the further details of this project and the total cost to do this project….waiting for your reply….

  47. sarenyaa says:

    i liked ur project .. please send me the circuit diagram sir

  48. yuvaraj says:

    i like this projects send full details

  49. sairaj says:

    Sir,
    I want the details and the circuitry of the project. It was rocking.Please send me the code and the circuit of the project to rozershyam@gmail.com

  50. chandroday says:

    sir i am in second year,, and i want to try this project,
    please mail me
    circuit and code , all details
    of this project.
    email id is
    chandroday_singh@yahoo.co.in

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