Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates, if implemented in spirit. This project utilizes two powerful IR transmitters and two receivers; one pair of transmitter and receiver is fixed at up side (from where the train comes) at a level higher than a human being in exact alignment and similarly the other pair is fixed at down side of the train direction. Sensor activation time is so adjusted by calculating the time taken at a certain speed to cross at least one compartment of standard minimum size of the Indian railway. We have considered 5 seconds for this project. Sensors are fixed at 1km on both sides of the gate. We call the sensor along the train direction as ‘foreside sensor’ and the other as ‘aft side sensor’. When foreside receiver gets activated, the gate motor is turned on in one direction and the gate is closed and stays closed until the train crosses the gate and reaches aft side sensors. When aft side receiver gets activated motor turns in opposite direction and gate opens and motor stops. Buzzer will immediately sound at the fore side receiver activation and gate will close after 5 seconds, so giving time to drivers to clear gate area in order to avoid trapping between the gates and stop sound after the train has crossed.

The same principle is applied for track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are traveling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Two sensors are placed at the either sides of the junction where the track switches. If there’s a train approaching from the other side, then another sensor placed along that direction gets activated and will send an interrupt to the controller. The interrupt service routine switches the track.  Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions. Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. Assuming that within a certain delay, the train has passed the track is switched back to its original position, allowing the first train to pass without any interruption. This concept of track switching can be applied at 1km distance from the stations.

The project is simple to implement and subject to further improvement.

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching


Gate Control
:

Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means .When we go through the daily newspapers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. This is mainly due to the carelessness in manual operations or lack of workers. We, in this project has come up with a solution for the same. Using simple electronic components we have tried to automate the control of railway gates. As a train approaches the railway crossing from either side, the sensors placed at a certain distance from the gate detects the approaching train and accordingly controls the operation of the gate. Also an indicator light has been provided to alert the motorists about the approaching train.

Railway crossing

Gate control

Track Switching

Using the same principle as that for gate control, we have developed a concept of automatic track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are travelling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions .Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. In practical purposes this can be achieved using electromagnets.

Track Switching

Track Switching

Pages: 1 2

Avatar of Ranjith

Author Name :
Ranjith

Total : 773 Comments


773 Responses to “Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching”

  1. upendra says:

    hello sir, pls send me the ckt for automatic railway gate control project on my email id that’s very important to me

  2. Gowtham says:

    Sir, i have selected dis for my project but i don’t find complete details like circuit diagram,codings, flow charts, please help me i want to do dis project sir:-) please help me by replying soon

  3. vaibhav says:

    sir
    kindly send me the circuit diagram ,flow chart and relevent coding for this project
    thanks

  4. chandan rai says:

    sir/mam

    I am intresuted in this project. I want all detailed, ckt diagram, instrument discription. Please send me detailed as soon as posible.

    Thanks

  5. alessoanas says:

    I am intresuted in this project. I want all detailed, ckt diagram, instrument discription. Please send me

  6. Sachin says:

    sir,I am intresuted in this project. I want all detailed, ckt diagram, instrument discription. Please send me detailed as soon as posible. Thanks

  7. Sachin says:

    sir,I am intresuted in this project. I want all detailed, ckt diagram, instrument discription. Please send me detailed give me as possible Thanks

  8. bharti says:

    sir kindly send me the circuit diagram and coding…please sir

  9. prem says:

    sir….send me the circuit diagram

  10. prem says:

    sir,I am intresuted in this project. I want in detailed about the project,so pls snd me ckt diagram…….

  11. smtha says:

    sir…i m interested in this project..plz snd me full details of this project such as circuit diagram n coding etc.i will b very thankful to you all detail sir please

  12. Abhijeet Taralkar says:

    sir …….
    can i get the assembly or c code for this project ..
    i will b very thankful to you…

  13. thirumalprasath says:

    sir, pls i want detail about this pronject…. pls send the pdf file to my mail id….. how i can do this project pls help us…….

  14. surajit misra says:

    sir can you give me the total circuit diagram, microprocessor program & flow chart for:
    1.automatic railway track changing,
    2.automatic railway gate,
    3.anti collision system,
    4.train running…
    plz send me as soon as possible…i want to make it as my final year project…i will be very thanfull to you…

  15. Simon Wilby Ripoff Report says:

    One adjective that defines Simon Wilby is smart. He is the CEO of Smart Power, Inc. He developed

  16. jaimin patel says:

    sir please give me to circuit diagram ,component required list,design flow …for my final year project…as soon as possible
    i will be thanks for you
    send me all of this in my mail id.

  17. Himel says:

    sir, i am interested to do this project,so i will be highly glad if u will send circuit diagram, code & component list.please sir….

  18. sandeep says:

    sir…i m interested in this project..plz snd me full details of this project such as circuit diagram n coding etc.i will b very thankful to you all detail sir please

  19. sanket kalvankar says:

    I like your project, can u send me circuit diagram & details of this project ?

  20. dineshkumar says:

    sir…i m interested in this project..plz snd me full details of this project such as circuit diagram & coding & block diagram etc.i will be very thankful to you all detail sir please.
    send to my mail id as soon as possible sir dini437@gmail.com

  21. raju says:

    sir…..plz snd me full details of this project such as circuit diagram & coding & block diagram etc.i will be very thankful to you all detail sir please.

  22. priya says:

    sir plz send me the circuit details

  23. harimohan meena says:

    sir can you give me the total circuit diagram, microprocessor program & flow chart for:
    1.automatic railway track changing,
    2.automatic railway gate,
    3.anti collision system,
    4.train running…
    plz send me as soon as possible…i want to make it as my final year project…i will be very thanfull to you…

  24. mahbub says:

    Sir can you give me the total circuit diagram, microprocessor program & flow chart.I want to implement this project within 7days.I will be very thank full to you…

  25. sravani says:

    Sir,I have a doubt in track switching that how can we prevent accident if there is no other track. Please reply to my mail as soon as possible.

  26. thabi says:

    sir/madam
    can you give me the total circuit diagram, microprocessor program & flow chart for automatic railway track changing,automatic railway gate,anti collision system,train running…
    plz send me as soon as possible…i want to make it as my final year project…i will be very thanfull to you…

  27. parmeet says:

    Sir,i like this project very much… can you give me the total circuit diagram, microprocessor program & flow chart.I want to implement this project within 7days.I will be very thank full to you…

  28. Divin says:

    Can i get d coding for the microprocessor used here………

  29. n bharti says:

    sir kindly send me full deatail. like circuti diagram block diagram flow chaart as well as brief history and how the circuit funcgtion. thanking you sir

  30. mohammed muneer says:

    sir…am very interested in this topic.its relevant.so please send me circuit diagram

  31. ravi says:

    i want to do this final year project plz give me circuit diagram and basic knowledge of the project

  32. abilash says:

    Sir, i have selected dis for my project but i don’t find complete details like circuit diagram,codings, flow charts, please help me i want to do dis project sir:-) please help me by replying soon. sir its very very urgent sir pls pls help me

  33. ganitha says:

    pls send me the circuit diagram and codings for this project

  34. vishnupriya says:

    kindly send me description along with circuit so that i could implement this as my project

  35. Bala says:

    Sir, can u give a circuit diagram and apparatus required

  36. kittu says:

    sir ,
    please send me this circit diagram and complete detail about project ,microcontroller program ,flow chart for
    10 automatic railway gate it is very importent for me
    i want to do this as my mini project

  37. sujith says:

    sir ,
    please send me this circit diagram and complete detail about project ,microcontroller program ,flow chart for
    1) automatic railway gate it is very importent for me
    i want to do this as my project

  38. parth patel says:

    sir,
    pieas send me this projecs circuit diagram and complete detail about project ,microcontroller program , flow chart , uses component list , and prise of all over project …………
    pls sir rpl early this project is very importance for me ….
    thank you

    parth patel

  39. Tushar Wagh says:

    Resp. sir, I like this project so please send mi ckt diagram,flow chart and coading for completing this project .
    send mi as early as possible, please sir

  40. sanchit garg says:

    sir plz send me automatic railway gate system project ckt diagram, fig,flow chart,programming
    sent me early as possible plz sir

  41. Shivam Kalhans says:

    Sir, plz I want to make this as my project . SO, please send procedure to make like circuit diagram , practical way to fit different appliances , etc. Send as soon as possible because i have to make it before 30th july , 2012.

  42. yugandhara says:

    sir, plz send me automatic railway gate system project ckt diagram,fig,flowchart,programming sent me as early as possible

  43. Abheraj chaudhari says:

    Hi sir
    i was selected dis project for final automatic railway crossing control.bt i can’t get the cricuit diagram,programing, f chat n more futhure about dis project plz help me sir to make effecting project

  44. yugandhara says:

    sir plz send me circuit daigram programming of this project as early as possible

  45. Priya says:

    please help us,am intrested to do thz topic.please help me with the microcontroller program and all the circuit details.please help us

  46. reshma says:

    sir i am intrested in this project plz send me circuit diagram

  47. Madhav says:

    Hi,

    Please send me the circuit, parts list, program to madhava.it@gmail.com

  48. rohini says:

    sir
    kindly send me the circuit diagram,flow chart and relevent coading for this project

  49. Deepak mittal says:

    sir i want to make this project. so please send me all details of this project like circuit diagram, block diagram etc.

  50. hardik says:

    sir i want to make this project. so please send me all details of this project like circuit diagram, block diagram etc.

Leave a Reply

Question and Answer
C/C++ Unix & Linux Wordpress
Source codes
C C++ Java

Free email signup

Email: