Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates, if implemented in spirit. This project utilizes two powerful IR transmitters and two receivers; one pair of transmitter and receiver is fixed at up side (from where the train comes) at a level higher than a human being in exact alignment and similarly the other pair is fixed at down side of the train direction. Sensor activation time is so adjusted by calculating the time taken at a certain speed to cross at least one compartment of standard minimum size of the Indian railway. We have considered 5 seconds for this project. Sensors are fixed at 1km on both sides of the gate. We call the sensor along the train direction as ‘foreside sensor’ and the other as ‘aft side sensor’. When foreside receiver gets activated, the gate motor is turned on in one direction and the gate is closed and stays closed until the train crosses the gate and reaches aft side sensors. When aft side receiver gets activated motor turns in opposite direction and gate opens and motor stops. Buzzer will immediately sound at the fore side receiver activation and gate will close after 5 seconds, so giving time to drivers to clear gate area in order to avoid trapping between the gates and stop sound after the train has crossed.

The same principle is applied for track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are traveling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Two sensors are placed at the either sides of the junction where the track switches. If there’s a train approaching from the other side, then another sensor placed along that direction gets activated and will send an interrupt to the controller. The interrupt service routine switches the track.  Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions. Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. Assuming that within a certain delay, the train has passed the track is switched back to its original position, allowing the first train to pass without any interruption. This concept of track switching can be applied at 1km distance from the stations.

The project is simple to implement and subject to further improvement.

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching

Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching


Gate Control
:

Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means .When we go through the daily newspapers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. This is mainly due to the carelessness in manual operations or lack of workers. We, in this project has come up with a solution for the same. Using simple electronic components we have tried to automate the control of railway gates. As a train approaches the railway crossing from either side, the sensors placed at a certain distance from the gate detects the approaching train and accordingly controls the operation of the gate. Also an indicator light has been provided to alert the motorists about the approaching train.

Railway crossing

Gate control

Track Switching

Using the same principle as that for gate control, we have developed a concept of automatic track switching. Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are travelling in opposite directions on the same track; the express train is allowed to travel on the same track and the local train has to switch on to the other track. Indicator lights have been provided to avoid collisions .Here the switching operation is performed using a stepper motor. In practical purposes this can be achieved using electromagnets.

Track Switching

Track Switching

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Author Name :
Ranjith

Total : 773 Comments


773 Responses to “Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching”

  1. yogita says:

    sir…..
    i am the student of final year diploma
    can you help me
    plz send me circuit digram & full information of this project.

  2. madiha says:

    aoa sir,
    sir your project is very interristing and i want to do this
    will u provide me its circuit diagram ?

  3. md shabbir alam says:

    Dear sir,

    i m intrested ur huge project .would u send me detail about this project.thanks for this.if u like u contact me on my no-08124849032…

  4. Raushan sharma says:

    sir,
    i m realy intreasted ur project.i m a student of prist universitry.i like ur pro.would u like 2 send me details about it…..
    Thanks

  5. neha says:

    sir i want do done this project plz send me the cct diagram of this project and also some details of this
    thanks

  6. trapti says:

    sir, can u please send me full details on this projest with synopsis , on my email id

  7. Shantaram says:

    Sir,I want to do this project. Plz send me circuit diagram, component list for this project.THANK U

  8. siva says:

    hi……… i am degree final year physics student, i have project on automatic railway tracking system please send the details to my e-mail

  9. basayya says:

    Sir I really interestedin this Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching. So I kindly requesting you . please send the complete cicuit diagram.

  10. Abhishek Srivastava says:

    plz send me on my email id… ckt diagram and entire progaramming code which is used in automatic railway gate and also send complete hardware discription used in this project

  11. arif says:

    aap bade bekarr insaan hai

    itni request karne par bhi HELP ni karte

    kaise insaaaaaaan ho.

    AAP KYA SOCHTE HO KI EK BAAR PROJECT KA CONCEPT DE DIYA TO KAAM HO GAYA

    KAM SE KAM KISI KI HELP TO KARIYA ????????????

  12. naveen says:

    hello sir,
    i am the student of 4th year in ECE …. i have to work on this project…plz send me circuit n pcb layout with components

  13. lakshmi nayak says:

    hello sir i am really exited by seeing your project . but i didn’t gt full information about it can u please give me full details about it.

  14. ashish singh says:

    sir i m an engineering student.. ur project is awesome.i m interested in doin it ,plz mail me all the
    details plz.

  15. ashlesha says:

    Sir, i have selected this as my final year project. Iam from Electronics and Communications field. So please send me the code, flowchart and all other necessary information regarding this project.

  16. junaid baig says:

    plz sir send me the whole detail and all circuits diagram of this project.
    thanks.

  17. mohit says:

    hello sir,good morning
    i like this project i am doing this project.i am (E.C.E)final year student. i need your help sir please sir send me component list,ckt diagram and all other information about this project.as soon as possible please sir help me

  18. manideepa says:

    hello sir,i like this project kindly send me the whole details and disadvantages of this projects as soon as possible

  19. Pappu Kumar says:

    sir, i want flowchart & alogrithm for this project . please kindly send me

  20. harshita says:

    hello sir , i m harshita plz give me detail information about all component which are used in automatic gate control project

  21. sudhir says:

    just amazing explanation of topic wise discription thnx

  22. sudhir says:

    sir,i want to make project on rfid for mobile recharge
    what the changes to be done in general project

  23. avinash says:

    sr.. can u send compete details regarding this project AUTOMATIC UNMANNED LEVEL RAILWAY CROSSING SYSTEM

  24. vishal jaiswal says:

    hello sir good evening,
    Sir, i have selected this as my final year project. Iam from Electronics and Communications field. So please send me the code, flowchart and all other necessary information regarding this project

  25. vishal jaiswal says:

    Sir, i have selected this as my final year project. Iam from Electronics and Communications field. So please send me the code, flowchart and all other necessary information regarding this project.

  26. Niyaz Abbas says:

    hello
    sir im doing telecom engineering , plz send me complete ckt diagram that it can be my projects .
    plz email me as soon as possible
    thnx

  27. m.sailesh says:

    sir i want ppt on this project

  28. Ranvijay Singh says:

    hello sir, i want to make project on the automatic railway gate control &track switching . please send me flow chart,code&circuit diagram

  29. vineeta says:

    hello sir, i want to make project on the automatic railway gate please send me flow chart,code&circuit diagram control details and disadvantages of this projects as possible

  30. kumud ranjan says:

    hello sir, i want to make project on the automatic railway gate please send me flow chart,code&circuit diagram control details and disadvantages of this projects as possible and as soon as send to me

  31. manjari ray says:

    sir i am really interested about this project and we want to do this as our college project. if u please send me the circuit diagram, flow chart, microcontroller program and control details as soon as possible then i will be really grateful to u.

  32. yaswanth says:

    sir i am really interested about this project and we want to do this as our college project. if u please send me the circuit diagram, flow chart, microcontroller program and control details as soon as possible then i will be really grateful to u

  33. SURAYANS says:

    Model of Automatic Railway Gate Control & Track Switching …. I want code and full circuit details for this project .i am interested to do this project please ….. I am intrested in this project so please send me the pdf files in details.

  34. Firdaus says:

    i want the circuit diagram and flow chart. I am intrested in this project so please send me the pdf files in details.

  35. RAVI SINGH says:

    hello sir, i want to make project on the automatic railway gate please send me flow chart,code&circuit diagram control details and disadvantages of this projects as possible

  36. kagiso says:

    sir am a final student on telecommunications systems,an um interested to do this project plis send me some details and codes to it.

  37. Sheikh Samim says:

    sir, i want to make project on the automatic railway gate, i am in electronics & instrumentation engineering branch, please send me flow chart, code & circuit diagram control and details of this projects as possible

  38. krishnamoorthy.p says:

    first i would like to say thanks for you.bcoz ur presentation very helful for my IBM project …again i say thanks for you sir……………………….@

  39. vishal says:

    i m interested to do this project ,so please send all details regarding the project.

    thanks

  40. ravi says:

    sir,
    your project idea is fabulous can u plz kindly giv me detail so that i can incule my own few technque to make it a bit more technically stron.
    thnx…… by
    sashiraj09@gmail.com

  41. sualeh says:

    sir, i am really in this project & i want to work on it as my final year project.so,kindly send me the diagrams & related details as soon as possible.
    thanx.

  42. sualeh says:

    sir, i am really in this project & i want to work on it as my final year project.so,kindly send me the diagrams & related details as soon as possible.y email address is sualeh121@gmail.com
    thanx.

  43. prakhar says:

    sir, I want the c coding of this project. it can be in assembly language also

  44. roy says:

    hi sir,,
    i have similar idea to ur project.. i think i can do better with ur project as my reference.. so plz send me ur project details like pcb layout, controller program, and so on. i’ll b really thankful for this help..

  45. roy says:

    hi sir,

    pls send the details to yorcrazy@gmail.com.. thank u..

  46. Kapil Dev says:

    Hello sir,

    I need Pin diagram of automated railway crossing using sensor Based on 8051,kindly send me the detail on my ID as fast as possible.

  47. Kapil Dev says:

    Sir,
    I need full circuit diagram of this project in which it include the connectivity of 8051 with stepper motor and IR sensor as well.

  48. ravi singh says:

    sir,

  49. Ashish Rawat says:

    nice project & easy to handle

  50. AMIT KUMAR says:

    lun lalo

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