Automated multistoried car parking system
by Ranjith | November 7th, 2008.- Introduction
- Basic idea
- Hardware description
- Display section
- Keyboard, Indicator & Beeper section
- Lift & motor section
- Sensor section
- LCD section
- Software program
1.Introduction:
Automatic multistoried car parking system helps to minimize the car parking area. In the modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem and in the era of miniaturization, it is become a very crucial necessity to avoid the wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. In places where more than 100 cars need to be parked, this system proves to be useful in reducing wastage of space. This Automatic Car Parking System enables the parking of vehicles, floor after floor and thus reducing the space used. Here any number of cars can be parked according to the requirement. This makes the system modernized and even a space-saving one. This idea is developed using 8051 Microcontroller. Here program is written according to this idea using 8051.
Photograph of the model
2. Basic idea:
A display is provided at the ground floor which is basically a counter that displays number of cars in each floor. It informs whether the floors are fully filled with the cars or is it having place in a particular floor or not. There is facility of lift to carry the car to up and down. Movement of Lift is controlled by stepper motor. An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors to indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or down. If the red LED glows that means the lift is already engaged and the person has to wait for the green LED to glow. In this project we have provided three floors of a building for car parking. Maximum storage capacity of each floor is given as ten. Storage capacity can be changed according to the requirement.
Any one can enter to first or second floor. The third floor in this model is for VIP’s only. Therefore when VIP’s are to be entering they are expected to enter their password and they will be taken to the third reserved floor. The password will be of 4 digits. The processor checks for the password entered and if it is found to be wrong, a siren is heard. In this particular model 10 passwords are stored. So when a password is entered, the processor checks for it and it is compared with 10 passwords. It indicates whether it is the correct one or not.
When the car enters the lift, the LDR detects its presence and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. It also sends a signal to motor which makes the motor to rotate. After RED LED glows the lift will take the person and the car up to the floor where the space for parking is available. (For VIP it will be the third floor). When the lift reaches the first floor, the processor compares the filled amount to that of the already fed capacity of that floor, and if it finds that the first floor is fully filled , it goes to the second floor and thus the procedure stops here. As soon as a car is placed in a particular floor, the display counter at the ground floor increments as to indicate the floor capacity has decreased by one. After the lift places the car in a particular floor, it comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it , also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
When a person needs to come down from a particular floor to ground floor, he is expected to focus the headlight onto the LDR placed in that floor. Now sensor section sends signal to motor that the lift has to be send back to that particular floor and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. As soon as the lift reaches that particular floor car should come inside the lift, the display counter at the ground floor decrements by one as to indicate the floor capacity has increased by one. Lift comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it, also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
If there no parking taking place, the processor carries out the job according to the following priority:-
- It checks whether any password is entered.
- It checks whether any car is entered to lift.
- It checks whether any car headlight is pressed in front of LDR placed in each floor.
It is like a round robin system.
3. Hardware description:
Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller:
The first task faced when learning to use a new computer is to become familiar with the capability of the machine. The features of the computer best learned by studying the internal hardware design, also called the architecture of the device, to determine the type, number, and size of the registers and other circuitry.
The hardware is manipulated by an accompanying set of program instructions, or software. One familiar with hardware and software, the system designer can then apply the microcontroller to the problems at hand. In this project we make use of microcontroller.
The 8051 microcontroller generic part number actually includes a whole family of microcontrollers that have numbers ranging from 8031 to 8751.The block diagram of the 8051 shows all of the features unique to microcontrollers:
- Internal ROM and RAM
- I/O ports with programmable pins
- Timers and counters
- Serial data communication
The block diagram also shows the usual CPU components program counter, ALU, working registers, and the clock circuits.
The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:
- 8 bit CPU with registers A and B
- 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)
- 8 bit program status word (PSW)
- 8 bit stack pointer(SP)
- Internal ROM or EPROM (8751)of 0(8031)to 4k(8051)
- Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
- 4 register banks , each containing 8 registers
- 80 bits of general purpose data memory
- 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3
- Two 16 bit timer/counters:T0-T1
- Two external and three internal interrupt sources
- Oscillator and clock circuits
A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP is shown below.
Internal block diagram of IC 8051
A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP.
(3 votes, average: 4.33 out of 5)
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December 30th, 2008 at 7:31 pm
hi sir
i am geethu,3rd yr engineering student.could you please give the complete circuit diagram…
January 6th, 2009 at 5:04 pm
Respected Authority,
Please may i have the complete circuit diagram..
Rahul..
January 10th, 2009 at 11:16 am
Hi sir……. This is ANKUR VERMA Final year student of Electronics Engineering MVIT college….. Please send me details and circuits for the projeact.Please………….
January 12th, 2009 at 1:07 pm
Sir,
My name is Arun.I am an electronics student.
I have read the project on Automated multistoried car parking system
I was very impressed and would like to undertake a project on the above.
Please give the complete circuit diagram and further details
January 20th, 2009 at 2:38 pm
Hi
I have give the full project as part by part. Pls try to develop part by part only and test separately. Make sure everything is fine and combine all.
January 21st, 2009 at 10:18 pm
Hi sir……. This is MAYUR BONDE.pre Final year student of Electronics Engineering RSCOE college….. Please send me details and circuits for the projeact.Please………….
February 1st, 2009 at 11:55 am
hi sir,
i m ashwini
pleas give me complete circuit diagram of this project.
February 1st, 2009 at 11:57 am
hi sir,
i m ashwini
pleas give me complete circuit diagram of this project.
February 4th, 2009 at 10:25 am
hello sir,
im a final year engg student taking up automated multilevel car parking as my project.so please send me the complete circuit details.i mean the interfacing and stepper motor control details also.
thanking you,
suzana
February 8th, 2009 at 10:52 am
Sir,
I have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram.
February 20th, 2009 at 11:27 am
I have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram.
February 25th, 2009 at 9:06 am
thank u for ur idea…………
i took dis project 4 my last yr……and while doing it——it not only looks hard it is……………
March 2nd, 2009 at 10:42 am
i have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram.
i have selected this project as my final year project
March 4th, 2009 at 4:05 pm
Hello sir.
Am a final year student undertaking your multistorey project as my final year project.i have been working on it for the last few months and the presentation is due in a 3 weeks.would u please help me with the circuit and the program initialisation code.
thank you in advance
March 7th, 2009 at 3:44 pm
Hello sir.
Am a final year student undertaking your multistorey project as my final year project.i have been working on it for the last few months.would u please help me with the circuit and the program initialisation code.
March 9th, 2009 at 6:16 pm
i have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram and the the program initialisation code.
i have selected this project as my final year project.
thank you….
March 16th, 2009 at 6:57 pm
hey…
sir,
i have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram and the the program initialisation code.
i have selected this project as my final year project.
my e-mail is chin1989@live.com
thank you….
March 30th, 2009 at 3:05 pm
sir,
i m final year engg. student.i have read ur project it is really very good idea.
i m also working on a similar project.so i want complete circuit diagrams and details which will be very helpful to me..
so plz send me the details……..
April 6th, 2009 at 9:22 am
please provide me the complete detail………..
of Automated multistoried car parking system
Regards
Santosh
April 7th, 2009 at 2:07 am
sir
I liked the idea very much and want to implement it. So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram and the the program initialisation code as soon as possible.
my e-mail id is richac1201@gmail.com
thank you….
April 9th, 2009 at 9:44 am
hello ,sir i am b.tech final year student .can u send me complete detail of ckt &etc
April 9th, 2009 at 6:04 pm
Hi! sir
i am vaibhav bapat i want the code in ‘c’ language for a line following microcontroller based car. please send it to me.
April 9th, 2009 at 6:46 pm
hello dear mr ranjit,
i liked ur project very much.
it was the project of my dreams.
can u plz send me your email id so that i can contact u to have some assistance while working on this project.
Thank u
April 13th, 2009 at 10:25 pm
hi sir!
i am working on the project(multistoried car parking system).
plz provide me the total list of components for this project.
April 14th, 2009 at 12:01 pm
hello,
plz mail me some data & circuit on automatic car parking system not multilevel…
thankyou
April 16th, 2009 at 12:23 am
i have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram and the the program initialisation code.
i have selected this project as my final year project.
April 27th, 2009 at 10:56 am
sir i am working on this project. sir can i have a circuit diagram?
May 13th, 2009 at 3:21 pm
Sir i am also working on this project, sir plz give the complete detail including circuit diagram of this project.
May 13th, 2009 at 8:59 pm
HI!Good project but not explained by photographic presentation keenly….best ov luck
May 13th, 2009 at 9:03 pm
If u can send me a complete detail with easy discription…as I selected ur project for my FYP..i’ll be kind thankful to u…prjoect designer?????tc goobye.
May 18th, 2009 at 10:57 am
hai i likd ur project a lot.plz provide more details abt t.
and also hw to make its physical structure more clearly.
June 10th, 2009 at 6:16 pm
Sir,
I am Lexon and i am mechatronics student. I like your idea and i am working on this idea as my final year project. I wish to have a complete detail about this project. I will appreciate your kindness and hard work. Thank you.
June 23rd, 2009 at 11:26 am
i need pics of 40pin microcontroller.pls mail me pics
June 23rd, 2009 at 11:29 am
i am v.glad to know this information from you.i need to have much more information regarding this project including its applications.thank you
June 23rd, 2009 at 7:23 pm
sir,
i am a final year mechatronics engg student i would like to do the multy storey car parking system as m fin year project. so plz forward the full details about circuits,mechanical tech for lifting of car&codings
thanking you
vichoos
June 26th, 2009 at 8:12 pm
could u please send me d circuit diagram of tis whole project sir?????