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Programmable number lock system

by Ranjith | November 19th, 2008.

Programmable number lock system is a high security number lock system that can be used to lock electronic devices. The present system is very user friendly. This system is a combination of software and hardware at its best. We have used a 8051 microcontroller kit for interfacing our system.
In the present design we can activate or deactivate 9 devices. Each device is locked using a 4 digit code (password). The code can be set as per the user’s desire, hence the name ‘ PROGRAMMABLE ‘. For the device to be activated (unlocked), the user should enter the code that had been entered when the device was locked. In case the user enters the wrong code a silent alarm will be activated.

Introduction to Programmable number lock system:

The system has three units, namely:

  1. Keyboard unit.
  2. Display unit.
  3. Control unit.

The keyboard unit consists of 9 number keys, 1 unlock key and 1 lock key. These are all push button switches. This unit is used to select the desired device and to enter the codes into the system. It is also used to request the system to lock/unlock the selected device.

The display section contains 5 seven segment display. This unit displays the device number and the code entered. This section is detachable. If detached it does not affect the working of the whole system. This unit also contains password reset button and an LED to indicate the error when the device is   already locked and user wants to lock the device again. The error indicator also indicates an error when the system is already unlocked and the user tries to unlock the same.

The control unit  is the heart of our system. It contains the necessary circuitry for the control of the device .This unit controls 9 devices, which is lock/unlock  by selecting it using the keyboard and entering the password. If the code entered to unlock the device is wrong, then a silent alarm is triggered .The keyboard unit and the display unit are connected to this unit.

All these three units are merged together to form the whole system.

Model of Programmable number lock system

Model of Programmable number lock system

Block diagram of Programmable number lock system:

 Block diagram of Programmable number lock system:

Block diagram of Programmable number lock system:

Working of the system:

When the system  is initially installed the reset button is pressed. This key is present in the control unit. This unlocks all the devices. This is to avoid undesired functioning of the system.

To lock a particular device the device number is selected using the keyboard. Once the device is selected the user has to press the lock key present in the keyboard. Now the device waits for the user to enter the the code. The user can enter a 4 digit number using the keyboard as per his desire. Once all the 4 digits are entered the system electronically locks the selected device.

In the same manner to unlock a particular device, the device number is entered using the keyboard. Once the device number is selected the code for the selected device is entered. If the entered code matches the code that had been entered while that particular device was locked then the selected device will be activated (unlocked). If the codes do not match each other a silent alarm will be triggered (a LED placed in the control section. Shown in figure 3).An error indicator (placed in the display section) is provided if any user tries to lock a device which has already been locked or vice versa.

If the user is half way entering the code or has done an error while entering the code and wants to start over all again then a reset button is provided in the display section. By pressing this button the user can start from entering the device number and so on.

The number of devices which the system can control can be increased by addition of a few components in the control unit. More security can be achieved by increasing the number of digits in the code. This can be done by minor changes in the program. The system uses the internal RAM of the 8051 to store the code and hence puts a lower limit to the number of digits in the code and also the number of devices the system can control. Once the system is installed only the display unit and keyboard unit will be accessible to the user. Access to the control unit should be provided only to an official personal since it contains the system  reset button.


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72 Responses to “Programmable number lock system”

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  1. 51
    Augustine Says:

    sir
    kindly can you send the circuit diagram and pcb layout of the the project
    agugrg@gmail.com

  2. 52
    Augustine Says:

    I’m very much interested in doin this as my project

  3. 53
    guptha Says:

    hello sir
    i have choosed this as my project
    and i have a problem with control unit sir.
    so kindly i requested you to send the complete cicuit diagrama and i want to know the algorithm of microcontroller programming. so send the algorithm also
    thankink you sir,

  4. 54
    sneha Says:

    gimme more details abu this project………waitin

  5. 55
    minu Says:

    sir please give the source code for programmable number lock system….

  6. 56
    madhura Says:

    Application of programmable lock is to secure electronic device i.e to On & OFF by perticular user,but how to secure any electronic device?What should be connected between lock & device that we are supposed to secure?

  7. 57
    Chaitrali Kulkarni Says:

    Hello Sir,
    Firstly i would like to thank you for publishing your work this way. It is helping us in every way. I have a small doubt about this project, I will be highly obiliged if you can help. Sir i have understood the working and all but the problem is that i could not understand the interfacing part. How do we connect the circuit to the electronic device? What is that physical part with the help of which we will be connecting the circuit to the electronic device? Another problem is that to lock the device means what exactly will it do?For example if we take a power supply & we lock it then how will it get locked? What we will observe there & to which part of power supply we will connect the circuit & how? Sir please help me as soon as possible. i will be waiting for your reply. Thank you very much sir. Thank you…

  8. 58
    TANMOY Says:

    plz tell me the procidure..

  9. 59
    janno Says:

    I am final year student of Mechatronics engineering.
    so kindly i requested you to send the complete circuit diagrama
    How do we connect the circuit to the electronic device?What is that physical part with the help of which we will be connecting the circuit to the electronic device? Another problem is that to lock the device means what exactly will it do?For example if we take a power supply & we lock it then how will it get locked? What we will observe there & to which part of power supply we will connect the circuit & how?
    would you please send me all these answer thank you.

  10. 60
    Brittanie Bolte Says:

    many thanks !! fairly practical write-up

  11. 61
    shilpa bankapur Says:

    hello sir i’m 6th sem E&E student we r doing project on electronic number lock system we r not getting full discription &circuit diagram on this project would you plese send me these thing as soon as possible i was waiting for ur reply

  12. 62
    ola Says:

    sir, am working on a Pic operated digital keypad controlled 6-digit combination lock with access for owner to change the combination program but my program is not working and am ask to use PIC16F648A,please give the source code for programmable number lock for this pic because i cant find infomation about this pic from no where. there is no much from the datasheet

  13. 63
    ashok Says:

    in control unit where to connect the “to the 8051 microcontroller unit”?
    can i have a full circuit diagram of this, all componenets attached
    together?

  14. 64
    RANJITH Says:

    Kindly i requested you to send the complete circuit diagrama
    How do we connect the circuit to the electronic device?What is that physical part with the help of which we will be connecting the circuit to the electronic device?

  15. 65
    malou Says:

    sir,
    i have choosen this as my project, sir will u help me?i have a problem with control unit sir.
    kindly send to me the complete cicuit diagram and i want to know the algorithm of microcontroller programming, pls send also.

    thank you.

  16. 66
    gaurav Says:

    helloz sir i m gaurav electronice studnt..i m intested in doing this project so culd u plz send me the ckt digarm and compnent required for this project plzz..sir

  17. 67
    abhinab acharyya Says:

    sir, this project s very interesting .I want to take this as one of my projects.
    could you please suggest me how should i start working for this project.
    how should i deal with the circuit and programming to develope a system of similar type.

  18. 68
    Harleen Says:

    hello sir,
    can you please send me the circuit diagram of this project and guide me
    as to how to work on this as soon as possible.

  19. 69
    sonali Says:

    hello sir
    i want to take this as my TE project.
    plz can u send me more details of the project.
    how to do it, the component list
    the ckt diag,prgm codes,which software to use
    how all the physical parts can be connectedHow do we connect the circuit to the electronic device?What is that physical part with the help of which we will be connecting the circuit to the electronic device? Another problem is that to lock the device means what exactly will it do?
    can u explain by giving a example of any device……
    eagerly waiting for ur reply……….
    plz rply as soon as possible……
    thanking you…

  20. 70
    safa Says:

    Thank you for this project. I want to know what kind of device can I control with this project, please help me

  21. 71
    Rj vee Says:

    Please give me the circuit diagram..on my id : Rj.vee04@gmail.com ..
    please send ,its urgent.

  22. 72
    Sarthak Says:

    Sir,
    i deliberately like this project ….
    will u pls fwd me its circuit diagram and source code

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